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Creators/Authors contains: "Wang, Jincheng"

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  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available July 16, 2026
  2. Free, publicly-accessible full text available January 3, 2026
  3. The accretion of ice on the surface of a wind turbine blade causes a drastic reduction in the aerodynamic performance and as a result, the power output, in addition to posing a safety hazard. To quantify this phenomenon, an experimental study was conducted in the Iowa State University Icing Research Tunnel (ISU-IRT) to understand the dynamic ice accretion process and resultant aerodynamic performance degradation specifically experienced by offshore wind turbines at higher Liquid Water Content (LWC) levels. Four different LWC values were tested for both glaze and rime ice conditions each, to cover the possible spectrum of typical icing conditions. A high-speed imaging camera was used to capture the dynamic ice accretion process, while a Digital Image Projection (DIP) technique was used to perform the 3D qualification of the ice accretion characteristics. Two highly sensitive multi-axis force and moment transducers were used to measure the lift and drag forces acting upon the airfoil. The lift force was found to decrease, and the drag force was found to increase with the formation of ice. The amount of change in the unsteady aerodynamic forces was found to depend on the ambient temperature, the LWC, as well as the accreted ice structure. 
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